SOME MYTHS ABOUT RAM THAT ARE OUT THERE..
RAM, or random access memory is a kind of computer data storage, but its quite different from hard disks or DVD. It's kind of like our short term memory, it temporarily stores some information that your pc or console or phone needs right now or thinks will need soon, so it can access that data in an instant, rather than searching for it in your hard drive.
Lets get into the myths about ram.
RAM SIZE IS ALL THAT MATTERS
You might've guesses that this is the same case as with CPU clock rate not true. There are several things that affect RAM performance and besides its size, there is another important parameter- RAM speed(frequency).
What will benefit you more - bigger RAM size or higher frequency again depends on the usage. If, while using the heaviest app on your pc, your RAM is half full, then you might need to increase the size. If you want to squeeze more performance out of the same amount(which is sufficient for you), you might switch for stick with higher frequency.
YOU CAN'T ADD RAM OF DIFFERENT SIZES
Of course , it's highly advisable to use RAM sticks of the same manufacturer, lineup, size and frequency. But it's only to reduce the chance that problems may arise. In practice, you can very well use different models, sizes and frequencies on RAM sticks, but there are few things to look out:
They should ideally have the same voltage and their respective controllers should be compatible with each other and with the motherboard. Yes, there may be compatibility problems- they always can happen, so better just try to use sticks from same manufacturer, it will reduce the chance of it happening.
If you install two RAM sticks of different frequencies, both of them will be working on the lowest frequency. So, if you install one stick with 1600Mhz and other with 2400Mhz, the latte will work on 1600Mz, thus lowering its efficiency.
MY RAM IS NOT FULL, SO I DONT NEED MORE RAM
Every app has a minimum amount of RAM it needs to function, nut what about the maximum? Quite often, maximum amount of RAM needed for a certain app is not expresses in megs or giga bytes, but rather in % of total RAM available. SO, if you have 4GB ram, and some app's max usage is 10%, it can use up to appx. 410Mb, and if you have 8Gb, this will double the amount of memory available for an app - up to 820Mb. So theoretically, increasing RAM size can benefit performance.
So how much RAM do you actually need? It totally depends on what you do on your PC and what apps you use.
If you use your computer only for internet browsing and working with documents, the minimum required amount for WINDOWS 10 users will be 4Gb, but it's better to have 8Gb - because modern browsers can be quite hungry for RAM(Chrome), and Windows uses some amount as well.
If you use heavy apps for video editing, Sound editing like Photoshop, After Effects, etc. or a a gamer - the minimum required amount goes up to 8Gb, recommended to 16Gb and more.
EMPTY RAM IS BETTER
If you used Android, you might've seen "RAM Booster" or "Memory Cleaner" or something like that. You probably saw these apps for windows as well. Why would anyone want to clean their ram, unloading apps and processes from it?
Well it comes from misunderstanding the concept of RAM and how it works. People think RAM is a data storage and that it works the same way of other data storages, like HDD. So if it's full then it must be bad and they need to clean it.
In fact. it should be vice versa - RAM need not be empty. If it's empty, then not doing its main task - storing data for quick access. And, by removing something from the memory( cleaning ), you might actually slow down device's performance. Another oversimplified example. If you open Word 5 times in an hour, windows thinks that you might need it very soon, so it loads Word's data into RAM. With this scenario, next word startup will take, let's say, 6 seconds. But if you delete Word's data from RAM, next startup can take two or three times longer! Yes, it's a very crude example, but a very vivid one, I believe. Basically, OS stores data it needs or thinks it will need soon in RAM, so why would you remove it from there?
In most cases, Windows has pretty good RAM management and can take care of themselves - freeing it up for heavier apps when needed and taking it up with small apps when you don't use it excessively.
YOU CAN'T INSTALL AN ODD NUMBER OF RAM STICKS
Very few motherboards have only one ram slot available. Most of them have 2,4 or 8 - an even numbers. Nut what if you tried installing 3 sticks into a 4-slot motherboard? Will your PC explode? No, it won't. And, potentially, it will perform better before, when it had 2 sticks( adding another 4Gb stick to my 2x4Gb setup actually helped).
Motherboards have memory slots separated in two channels, usually in pairs of two. When sticks are installed in corresponding slots, they work as dual channel DDR. This could theoretically double the bandwidth, but only gives about 20 to 50 percent on Intel and less on AMD rigs. So what happens when you add the third stick?
The third stick, which is working as single channel DDR, will work slightly less efficient than other two sticks, that work in dual channel. And that's it. So you lose a bit in stick performance, but you gain overall PC performance, so it's kind of a fair trade-off. A similar ting happens when you install differently sized sticks. Adding an 8Gb stick to 4Gb stick will make both sticks work in dual channel mode, but only as two 4Gb sticks. The remaining 4Gb of the second stick will work in a single channel.
Of course, this matter is pretty complex and there are people and articles that will explain this to you in greater detail, but I'm just trying to provide kind of oversimplified examples to make all this concept understandable even by people who are not into tech stuff.
Next you can read about things to consider while buying a laptop here.
Have a Great Day,...
SURYAH,.
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